Wednesday, 26 September 2018

Making an Insulated Eco Brick by Filling Empty Plastic Bottles with Rolled Cardboard or Plastic & Evacuating Air (VIB))

This is an initial attempt to improve a previous air filled design and is subject to change by experimentation. It aims to use less materials , with increased insualtion value  : 

Hexayurt with Drywall / Composite Stick Frame & Magnesium Oxide ( Mgo) Board Cladding with Re-used Bottle Insulation Infill  

Update 12-10-18  The experiments below have failed

The foam / internal structure could not resist vacuum pressure, so the bottle imploded 

We are now concentrating on making an insulative "vacuum brick" using  a glass wine or beer bottle. This will then be inserted into an insualteive panel or coverein clay & dried to form a vacuum brick 

Note:

This eco brick is designed to go in an insulaled panel surrounded by expanding foam or other filler . It's not designed to be load bearing, by being stacked on its side like a traditional eco brick


Making an Insulated Eco Brick by Filling Empty Plastic Water Bottles with rolled cardboard tubes or plastic & evacuating air (VIB - Vacuum insulated Bottle)

Note

The Initial experiments involve:

1.  Forming the cardboard filling

roll up small tubes of used cardboard (perhaps kept rolled tight with a small piece of sticky tape on the side to stop them unrolling)

These tubes diameter woud be smaller than the opening of the bottle, so they fitted inside.

There would be about 660 pounds of force trying to collapse that little bottle.

2a. Filling with cardboard

Fill the bottle up with these tubes, but not enought to crush the cardboard wall. leave 20-40mm empty space at neck of bottle.

2b. Filling with bubble wrap or polystyrene

Perhaps if the bottles were filled with bubble wrap and / or shredded / small lengths of polystyrene , they would a similar but less insualtive (as they would contain more air , instead of partial vacuum)

3.  Evacuating the air and sealing the bottle 

3a Tube through cap & expanding foam method

prepare the cap by drilling a small hole |& inserting rigid wall tube through it of approx length 80mm. put pu glue around tube / cap hole to seal it from air


Put a small length of tube in the top that goes down into the cardboard/ plastic section.
Then spray expanding foam to fill the top 20-40mm void .


connect an air evacuation pump / adapted vaccuum cleaner to the end of tube once foam has dried. Evacuate air & seal tube with a spot of pu glue

3b. A "sports cap" made of plastic, as seen on many water bottles, here seen in closed configuration. can be evacuted with air by covering with a rubber nozzle, then pushing shut .




  4. If no air evacution method available, heat the air via sun / heater & seal cap 



  Previous related ideas

  Experiments with cans & bottle litter used as containers for soil or water in a drywall metal clad shelter vertical frame 

https://cabinznet.blogspot.com/2017/07/experiments-with-cans-bottle-litter.html?q=bottle


 Eco-Bricks - A plastic solution for the trash dilemma 

https://cabinznet.blogspot.com/2017/10/eco-bricks-plastic-solution-for.html?q=bottle


 There would be about 660 pounds of force trying to collapse that little bottle.



"Assuming you are on the planet earth and  the bottle is crushed by the air pressure. 15 PSI atmospheric pressure is at the surface, on a 20 oz water bottle it probably has around 44 square inches by my mental math reckoning. 



This assumed a cylindrical bottle of about 2.5″ x 6″ high. I figured 8 sq inches for the ends and 36 square inches for the side. OK, so I rounded Pi off to 3.

That would be about 660 pounds of force trying to collapse that little bottle."



 Quote Source

edit: tried it with cardboard rolls, but they get a bit crushed as they alter ones go in, affecting strength






Update: Pu Glue Idea (yet to be tested as the expanding foam idea below appeared more promising )

 Idea with cutting the top off one bottle and sliding another bottle inside it.

1. this was tried , but wall was not strong enough to stop evacuated bottle being crushed.

2. new idea to coat inside of outer bottle (between walls ) with PU expanding glue . this will hopefully lubricate, helping the sliding in of the bottle. Then when glue hardens & expands, it will press against the 2 walls, streching plastic and making them stronger, perhaps enough to withstand a vacuum

3. perhaps an expanding device like a cocktail umbrella or tensegrity structure could be inserted into bottle, then expanded to support it from inside. Ball of bubble wrap / polystyrene may be used   .

Expanding foam idea with smaller botles & square tetra pack inside 2 Litre PET  water bottles
Update 29-9-18 :  Pics & variations 

 NOTE.This experiment appears to have failed as when air is removerd from bottle, the foam does not stick to the inside of the 2L pet bottle, so the bottle collapses .

An internal lattice is believed to be need to stop the bottle implosion.

 A. holes cut in either end of 2L bottle & smaller water bottles filled with water placed inside .

Expanding foam then sprayed down the sides 


B. 2 x 2L bottles have top cut off & spit down sidethen taped to water filled bottle. spare caps were used as psacers to allow for foam to be thick enough in wall .
Grp reinforced tape (GRT) was wrapped around bottle side to keep in place & limit expansion of foam.

 3. Top cut off 2L PET bottle  and a 2 pint cuboid Tetrapack milk carton was placed inside (good fit) 


2 x smaller bottle inside a 2L waterbottle

2 slight variations on 2 x smaller bottle inside a 2L waterbottle



Update 2-10-18

: Fitting smaller bottles inside big ones. Small bottle will be filled with air / soil / plastic / paper then air will be evacuated from around them .

 Hopefully the inner bottles structure will be strong enough to stop the outer one collapsing .

Initial difficulty is reinflating the inner bottle . filling it & replacing cap, though I believe it can be done















Saturday, 8 September 2018

Off-Site (prefab) Building and Shelter News, Links and Resources

17-9-18

Industry hits back at calls to scrap modular housing funding 

 Housing factory Environmental Audit Committee report said factory-built homes more prone to overheating 
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10-9-18

There are two main barriers to the widespread use of offsite construction  

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here it is! The 5-1/2 yurt. hexayurt 

https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/hexayurt/F47q_W-EF9A

– Almost twice as much area above 6' as a hexayurt
– Full-height door, in a 4x8 plywood sheet
– Velcro assembly, no taping / cutting on playa
– Single-person assembly*







---------------------------------------------------------------
8-9-18 
 I-was-temporarily-housed-in-a-shipping-container-when-i-was-pregnant-and-homeless-18-months-later-im-still-here/

https://inews.co.uk/opinion/comment/i-was-temporarily-housed-in-a-shipping-container-when-i-was-pregnant-and-homeless-18-months-later-im-still-here/

Tuesday, 24 July 2018

Budget Shelters for Low income Groups using Purlin or Steel Rsj Type Frames & Kingspan Metal Sided Sandwich Panels

System for Budget Shelters for Low income Groups using Purlin / RSJ Frames & Insulated Kingspan Metal Sided Sandwich Panels 

Similar to my previous ideafor creating a safe & secure space inside derelict buildings:


The USP of this idea is having all the services (electricity / water  /ventilation pipes contained in the C shaped Purlin Frame.

Hinged  access plates on the open side of the  purlins will give accesss to the services.. 

Alternativey rsj type steel frames can be used , but this will require extra trunking for services .

The Shelter will rest on 120-180mm Kingspan metal sided sandwich panels, walls & roof will be 80-120 mm of the same . This floor can rest on levelled gravel for drainage and be attached with spiked metposts (100mm sq. )

The interior wall will be plastic coated steel (inside of the Kspan)  , but MGO board can be added for a plaster board type effect if required . 



                                             

Friday, 20 July 2018

Opaque and / or Insulated Framed Structure inside a delapidated building to temporarily bring it back into use

Opaque and / or Insulated Framed Structure inside a delapidated building to temporarily bring it back into use

By delapidated, I mean structually solid , but with holes in the roof , potential falling slates / plaster & water ingress. plaster on walls will be loose & dusty  . The floor must be solid, ie concrete.

The aim is to make a building usable , by installing a low cost structure, until funds are available to restore the building.

The structure aims to :

A. protect users from lightweight falling roof debris, water and dust . 


B. divert water from inside , reducing damp

C. Hinder potential Squatters, vandals  & thieves from accessing the inside of the builidng 

D. Idea 1 lets light in , idea 2 aims to insulate the inside, making it heatable in cold months, cooler in hot ones. the 2 ideas can be combined   


Idea 1 - Frame with opaque grp sheet cladding

The idea is to make a wood / scaffold pole free standing frame, or screw battens to wall, using the 2m door off cuts (though drywall lining may be needed to clad them to meet building regs, though it may be exempt as temp structure . I call this 'clad beam'. ) 

plastic sheeting & guttering would be place on floor to collect falling water through roof holes, behind the panels, then diverted out of the building

a beam would be fixed on top of the battens, directy above the vertical beam (clad beam or scaffolding poles / wood

Then 5 x 2's or used scaff poles (to get a long span ) would be used as joists across space.
 
Alternatively galvanised c shape purlins could be used. 

Light Grp sheets would be placed, cable tied  or screwed to  the joists. as seen here in my green house prototypes . Here & here  

This structure is not insulated, hence idea 2


Idea 2.  Frame with Insulaled panels (metal sided Kingspan sandwich  sheet cladding) 


This is similar to a previous idea (Pt 3. (Update) Metalclad' Wall & Roof Panels Placed in Wedge Block Shelter )

The frame is made in a similar fashion to idea 1, but more heavy duty as the roof is taking more weight

However depending on thickness of panel  vertal beams may not be needs as the wall panels will take the roof weight.

C shaped Purlins would be best for the roof support beams.

Kinspan panels could be used to insualte the floor & rest on cladbeam battens, which would not rot & allow any water ingress to flow underneath for collection   






Monday, 9 July 2018

Thursday, 21 June 2018

Idea for sorting a mixed bucket of screws into smaller pots as relaxation & therapy that can then be used for craft / DIY by community groups

Idea for sorting a mixed bucket of screws into smaller pots as relaxation & therapy 

Cabinz are talking and delivering screws. bost, nuts & nails  to other community groups for use by their members with health & learning issues . They are sorting the fittings. inot tubs of the same fittings.

These mixed buckets are what is left after the larger fittings have been seperated . Below is what sorting Cabinz do to get to that stage

Edit: update

Cabinz have delevered a 18 kg bucket of mixed fixings to 'Woodwork to Wellness' who are trialling this experiment with their members . Fitting sorted in 2 pics below




Pic1

Cabinz get them in a large 500 kg crate. 

The larger fixings are removed by hand in 1/8 to 1/4 kg handlfuls. Then cuped to the chest while being seperated with the other hand .

They are then dropped into seperate plastic tubs or reused paint 10L empty paint buckets (donated from Recipro local paint reuse project)  A thick plastic bag is taped into these buckets to stop dry paint chips getting mixed in with screws 

An alternative method is to put a handful on a tabel & seperate from there  into piles.

Fittings are donated to theses groups for free to be used within the group or distributed further


 Pic 2  - Close up of the crate
Pic 3
 Cabinz were lucky to get some cheap new tubs from a boot sale


 Pic 4

reused paint buckets with taped plastic bag inners

Cabinz have just donated fixings & building materials to a proposed cafe & community group space who are restoring a derelict building

Cabinz have just donated fixings & building materials to a proposed cafe & community group space who are restoring a derelict building  

https://wace-chester.org.uk/

CABINZ CIC LAUNCHES ‘COMMUNITY FRIDGE VANS’ INITIATIVE TO HELP TACKLE THE UK COST OF LIVING CRISIS BY REUSING EX-SUPER MARKET REFRIGERATED VANS

      CABINZ CIC LAUNCHES ‘COMMUNITY FRIDGE VANS’ INITIATIVE TO HELP TACKLE THE UK COST OF LIVING CRISIS BY REUSING EX-SUPER MARKET REFRIGER...